The Blockade Policy suggested in the Anaconda Plan was highly effective and wore down the resistance of the people of the Confederacy.Īnaconda Plan: Part 2 - The Mississippi and the Battle of Vicksburg They were unable to manufacture arms and ammunition for the Southern soldiers.
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The Southerners were unable to buy clothes, food, salt, coffee or medicines. Supplies of manufactured goods that were not produced in the South ran out. Before long was no more gold and silver in the Confederate States of America, and paper money took its place. Goods could only be paid for in gold and silver from the blockade runners. The blockade prevented the South from sending their products to Europe, blocking their cash flow. As time passed the blockade became stricter and tighter, causing immense hardship by depriving the Southerners of many supplies. The blockade was a highly effective tactic of the Anaconda Plan. The Anaconda Plan started to be put into place when President Abraham Lincoln ordered the Union blockade of the Confederate seaports on April 19, 1861, just six days after the fall of Fort Sumter.
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To put this into practice required the Union to mount a blockade covering more than 3,000 miles of coast from Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, Florida and all the way up the waterways of the Mississippi. The key to the Anaconda Plan was to establish a blockade to prevent goods leaving or entering the southern states. The strategy would take time and patience to put into effect. The Anaconda Plan, described initially as a passive strategy as it was devised to weaken the South without invading it. As Richmond was also the capital of the Confederate States of America its capture would be a devastating psychological blow to the South To capture Richmond, Virginia, located in the Eastern Theater of War and the home of a great arsenal and armory for the Confederate States Army. To further divide the South by capturing the Tennessee River Valley and marching through Georgia to the Atlantic coast To divide the South by controlling the Mississippi River and cutting the South off from the west, as shown in the Map of the Civil War Trans-Mississippi and Western theaters of war To establish a naval blockade around the whole coast of the South in order to prevent the export of cotton, indigo, tobacco, and other cash crops from the South and to keep the South from importing essential war supplies and provisions The Anaconda Plan had several aims, goals and purposes that could be described in 4 parts: The Purposes of the Anaconda Plan - 4 Parts Sherman employed the destructive "scorched earth policy" during his March to the Sea following the capture of Atlanta. Elements of the Anaconda Plan were at first criticized as being too passive, but it reappeared in aggressive form when General William T. Its intention was to demoralize the South by starving them out using the blockade tactic forcing the Southerners to surrender and return to the Union. The proposal was described as the means "to squeeze the South to military death".
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The adoption of the strategy was to crush the life out of the Confederacy, just as the lethal anaconda snake uses constriction to subdue their prey. The Anaconda Plan Map explains the nickname given to this military strategy. The Anaconda Plan: Passive then Aggressive These were divided into the Western Theater and the Eastern Theater with the Trans-Mississippi area as another minor theater. The Map of the Anaconda Plan should also be considered in relation to the principal Theaters of the Civil War in which the major military operations took place. Map of the Anaconda Plan: The Theaters of War Elements of the Anaconda Plan were therefore employed at different time throughout the course of the war. The plan was an outline for the military to focus on although it was never officially adopted by the Union. The Map of the Anaconda Plan provides a graphic representation of the strategy suggested by the Union leaders.